Shewy
& Ian's English Life
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The name Abbas comes from the Benedictine Abbey founded there in 987 AD. The Doomsday Book 1086 indicates that the whole parish and many of the villages around were attached to the monastery. In the years that followed, it developed into an important town in the County. But with the dissolution of monasteries in 1539 the Abbey was destroyed and the town declined in importance. Today there remains a gatehouse and a guesthouse situated behind Abbey House at the end of the street in which the fine parish church stands. Incidentally, this street must be one of the finest examples of architecture from medieval through to Georgian times. There also remains the Abbey's 14th century tithe barn, which is at the southern end of the village. The mainly 15th century church, has a much older chancel, which was restored in the 1960's.
Another historically interesting feature is Saint Augustine's well, which is actually a spring that rises at the foot of Giant Hill to the north east of the village in what has become the parish burial ground.
The famous Dorsetshire author Thomas Hardy, who died in 1928, referred to Cerne Abbas in his novels as "Abbots Kernel".